Saerframework for exploring perceived relationships between private and public climate change adaptation in agriculture. Impact of climate change on primary agriculture, water. Climatesmart agriculture can help foster synergies between productivity, adaptation, and mitigation, although tradeoffs may be equally apparent. How can forest, tree and agroforestry systems contribute to achieving effective landbased mitigation of climate change. Technical options for climate change mitigation in eu. Climate change will have farreaching impacts on food security. The fourth assessment report ar4 of the intergovernmental panel on climate change ipcc pointed out that even the most stringent mitigation efforts cannot avoid further impacts of climate change in the next few decades. The impacts of climate change are already evident in japan and around the world. Agricultural technologies for climate change mitigation. Climate change impacts, vulnerability and adaptation in. Adaptation and mitigation measures are important in dealing with climate change impacts on agriculture, forestry and water management. Climate change adaptation an overview sciencedirect topics. Pdf changes in climate can be expected to have significant impacts on crop yields through changes in temperature and water availability. Development ictsd launched the ictsdipc platform on climate change, agriculture and trade.
Food and agriculture climate change affects agriculture and food produc. Cgiar research program on climate change, agriculture and food security. Climate change adaptation and mitigation in agriculture learners notes 10 droughts which have further degraded the land and in some countries led to famines. Adaptation and mitigation also differ in terms of temporal scales and concerned economic sectors tol 2005.
The impact of climate change is being felt across the eu, and european farming in particular, through. Production is struggling to keep up as crop yields level. Combining adaptation and mitigation is a key challenge. To develop sustainable land use systems to enhance agricultural production and ensure food security under the changing climate 2. It is also a major driver of environmental and climate change itself, as it has the largest human impact on land and water resources. By contrast smallscale rainfed production systems in semiarid and. The national greenhouse gas inventory for land use. To ensure sustainable management and resiliency of water resources under the changing climate 3. Amia is a new agriculture specific climate change instrument that addresses both the adaptation and mitigation components.
Agriculture and land management in general, play a central role in climate change mitigation in the eu. Climate impact studies must address food security aspects other than crop yields. Introduction the climate action and low carbon development act 2015 provides the statutory basis for the national objective to transition to a low carbon and climateresilient economy by 2050. Caribbean regional climate sub hub assessment of climate change vulnerability and adaptation and mitigation strategies, united states department of agriculture, 67 pp. Agriculture and climate change in uganda the agriculture sector in uganda is experiencing the impact of climate change which is evidenced. The most vulnerable sectors to climate variability and change in the country are agriculture, water and human health. In this info note we provide a brief overview of key agricultural practices and technologies which enhance productivity in a sustainable manner, thus contributing to. Review of climate change adaptation and mitigation in agriculture in the. According to the response policy on climate change, mitigation factors imply that steps have to be taken to lessen the impact of climate change davies 2014. A wide variety of adaptation options has been proposed as having thepotential to reduce vulnerability of agricultural systems to risks related toclimate change, often in an ad hoc fashion. Climate change adaptation in the agriculture sector in europe pdf. National climate change response strategy nccrs zambia, final draft iii 1. Indias new generation of climate change adaptation projects as per the napcc directives and missions are mostly in development at the moment. This interdisciplinary platform of climate change, agricultural and trade experts seeks to promote increased policy coherence to ensure effective climate change mitigation and adaptation, food security and a more open and equitable global food system.
Review of climate change adaptation and mitigation in agriculture. Agriculture and climate change european commission. Climate change mitigation and adaptation in the land use. Minang, and meine van noordwijk asb partnership for the tropical forest margins and world agroforestry centre icraf, united nations avenue, gigiri, 30677, nairobi, 00100 kenya. Climatesmart agriculture csa is an integrated approach to managing landscapescropland, livestock, forests and fisheriesthat address the interlinked challenges of food security and climate change. The climate change risk profile of the food and agribusiness industry is complex. Addressing tenure issues in the context of natural disasters. Temporal investment in climate change adaptation and mitigation. The impacts of climate change are now visible all over the world. Faulkner, farming and climate change program coordinator, center for. Us department of agriculture climate change adaptation.
Adaptation in agriculture to climate change is important for impact andvulnerability assessment and for the development of climate change policy. Adaptation since climate change is inevitable and some degree of the changes will occur and affect the environment regardless of future mitigation of climate change, some actions should be taken in order to minimize the climate induced risks to the environment, human health, society and economics. For instance, the chinese government enacted a set of agricultural programs that aimed to effectively cope with the drastic effects of climate change i. California climate change adaptation strategy cas, 2009. Scientific evidence had confirmed that african continent would be worst hit. Climate change adaptation and mitigation in agriculture, forestry.
The industry is highly vulnerable to the effects of climate change, and yet also wellplaced to mitigate those risks and also benefit from opportunities that the transition to a more sustainable future presents. Climate change adaptation and mitigation in agriculture. Pdf land and water use options for climate change adaptation. Adaptation and mitigation differ in terms of spatial scales.
Further information on climate change adaptation in the agricultural sector and the caps role can be found here. Synergies between adaptation and mitigation in a nutshell. Predicting climate change mitigation and adaptation. Technologies to support climate change adaptation in. A wide va this paper develops atypology of adaptation to systematically classify and characterize agriculturaladaptation options to climate change, drawing primarily on the canadiansituation.
The western capes response strategy is a twopronged process consisting of mitigation and adaptation. Adaptation options in agriculture to climate change. The us department of agriculture usda provides leadership on food, agriculture, natural resources, rural development, nutrition, and related issues through its evolving service role at the. Climate change adaptation and mitigation in agriculture food and. To cope up the effects of climate change, adaptation and mitigation measures. Organic farming, as an adaptation strategy to climate change and variability, is a concrete and sustainable option and has additional potential as a mitigation strategy.
Reducing risks to food security from climate change. The careful management of nutrients and carbon sequestration in soils are significant contributors in adaptation and mitigation to climate change and variability in several. Climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies. Land and water use options for climate change adaptation and mitigation in agriculture. Climate change adaptation is an important issue in the context of policy integration as it is crosscutting and spans the work of many economic, social, and environmental policy areas. Strategies for mitigating climate change in agriculture climate focus. Climate change and the food and agribusiness sectors. The cas is a statewide strategy that includes a summary of impacts from climate change and provides recommendations for adaptation strategies in seven sectors, including public health, water, agriculture, transportation.
Climate change mitigation, adaptation and sustainability. There are many potential adaptation options available for marginal change of existing agricultural systems, often variations of existing climate risk management. The strong trends in climate change already evident, the likelihood of further changes occurring, and the increasing scale of potential climate impacts give urgency to addressing agricultural adaptation more coherently. In response, scientists and institutions in the region have established the soil and water research. Agriculture, forest and seafood climate change sectoral adaptation plan 4 1. A growing global population and changing diets are driving up the demand for food. There are opportunities for mitigation in the agricultural sector to help reduce the impact of climate change, and there is significant room for promoting propoor. Stakeholderdriven portfolios of options should be a focus for research. How can forest, tree and agroforestry systems adapt to climate change and contribute to the adaptation of agriculture, people, livelihoods and landscapes to climate change at different scales. Industrialized world agriculture, generally situated at high latitudes and possessing economies of scale, good access to information, technology and insurance programs, as well as favorable terms of global trade, is positioned relatively well to adapt to climate change. A constructive debate on agriculture and climate change is hampered by a false dichotomy. Adaptation of the eu agriculture to the effects of climate change will be better achieved through measures addressing the specific needs of farms. Despite major improvements in the last decades to eradicate hunger, the international community. Given the serious threats, actionoriented research is a priority.
Caribbean regional climate sub hub assessment of climate. Adaptation in agriculture describes the role adaptation plays to help. More recently, the presidential task force on climate change adaptation and mitigation ptfcc and the advisory council on climate change accc were also formed after the ratification of the kyoto protocol in 2003. Technical report pdf available october 2011 with 228 reads. Various climate change impacts directly or indirectly affect the agriculture sector crop. Mitigation or a decline in the release of stored carbon and other greenhouse gases must take place. Climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies already in practice. Climate change mitigation and adaptation in the land use sector. Threats and opportunities international climate change. Pdf climate change adaptation and mitigation measures in.
The proposed adaptation and mitigation initiatives in agriculture amia cover a sector rice cultivation that is extremely vulnerable to the impacts of climate change and commonly associated with food security. Us department of agriculture climate change adaptation plan. It also emphasizes the importance of focusing on the most vulnerable sectors of the economy and mainstreaming climate change into development plans. Estimating ghg emissions and carbon sequestration in agriculture, forestry and other land use with exact. A proposal on climate change impacts, adaptation and mitigation in tanzania, being submitted to the royal norwegian embassy in dar es salaam, jointly by the institutions in tanzania wishing to collaborate in the implementation of the proposed programme as hereby endorsed by the collaborating institutions. Climate change iaccc was established a year earlier in 1991.
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